Tuesday, December 10, 2013

An Unambiguous Sign of QE Taper…Will Taper Cause a Crash?

FED’S BULLARD SEES HIGHER TAPER ODDS (Bloomberg)
“Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President James Bullard, a voter on policy this year, said an improving job market has increased the chances of a reduction in the Fed’s bond purchases, and any cut should be modest because of too-low inflation.

“A small taper might recognize labor-market improvement while still providing the committee the opportunity to carefully monitor inflation during the first half of 2014,” Bullard, a supporter of record stimulus, said yesterday in St. Louis.”  Story at…
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-12-09/bullard-sees-odds-of-taper-rising-along-with-labor-market-gains.html

FISHER WANTS DECEMBER TAPER (Reuters)
(Reuters) - The Federal Reserve should start to trim its massive bond-buying program next week, and spell out a clear path for phasing it out altogether, a top Fed official said on Monday. "It is time to taper," Dallas Federal Reserve Bank President Richard Fisher said in remarks prepared for delivery to the DTN/The Progressive Farmer Ag Summit in Chicago.”  Story at…
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/10/us-usa-fed-fisher-idUSBRE9B810020131210

Taken together, these statements look like a promise of QE tapering in December, or at least a QE announcement of tapering.  Bullard has been a supporter of the QE program so this is a reversal for him and a firm signal from a voting member.

WILL TAPER CAUSE A CRASH? – NOT YET
There has been a lot of research on the subject of FED action versus the reaction of the Stock markets.  Norman Fosback in his book, “Stock Market Logic” (originally published in 1976), notes that it takes three tightenings by the Federal reserve to bring about a negative reaction by the stock market.  He said the so called, “Three-steps signals constitute a warning that the market is basically over-priced, but the serious investor must look elsewhere for more precise timing indicators of a market top”. 

There are others who also subscribe to this belief.  Bob Brinker’s market timing strategy includes a Federal Reserve component and he successfully called the valuation top in mid-January 2000, within weeks of the final top. Prior to the final top of 1527 in late-March of 2000, the Fed had tightened the Federal Funds Rate four times, in June, August, November of 1999 and in February of 2000.  The Federal Funds intended rate went from 4.75% in November of 1998 to 5.75% in February of 2000.   (Fed data from…              
http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/openmarket_archive.htm
Bob Brinker’s Marketimer is a subscription-for-fee newsletter available at..
http://www.bobbrinker.com/ )

So there is recent precedence for Fosback’s analysis – three or four tightenings spell trouble, but this indicator assumes that the Fed is tightening to slow the economy.  Now the Fed may reduce QE due to improving conditions. Even so, I suspect the markets are now overpriced due to the Fed's QE and will need to correct after QE.

Another catch here is that none of this history/analysis necessarily applies to tapering the Federal Reserve’s Quantitative Easing (QE), since that program of buying bonds to force down long-term interest rates has never been tried before.  We can guess though.  Since the tapering will be slow and measured, the “rule-of-three” is probably a reasonable guess of when the markets may be under serious stress from less QE.  The real issue is: What will be the bond market’s reaction?  One tightening could easily cause a correction. Art Cashin (UBS) said earlier this week that a 10-year rate above 3% could spell serious trouble for the stock market.  The current rate is 2.81%, but it dropped from 2.86% yesterday.

Art Cashin isn’t the only one worried about rising rates.  Here’s a comment by Ted Kavadas: “…my analyses continue to indicate that another financial-system "crash" of tremendous magnitude will occur. In this "crash" I expect that 10-Year Treasuries will not be the "safe haven" many believe them to be.”
See his full analysis at Doug Short’s website at…
http://advisorperspectives.com/dshort/guest/Ted-Kavadas-131210-Interest-Rates.php

Bottom line: A December Taper could bring the long awaited correction, perhaps in December or January.  A crash probably remains further off.  In 2000, the S&P 500 didn’t fall below 1470 (about 4% lower than the top) and remain lower than 1470 from January until September so it is quite possible that a top now (if it were to ocurr) will be prolonged even if the Fed does continue tapering.  Further, there is nothing that says Fed action alone will cause a crash; it will, however, stress markets and make them less able to withstand other shocks.

Speaking of stress and shock, see below…

TRIPLE TOP (MarketWatch) —
“…The stock market may be forming a dangerous triple top of major long-term significance.  That’s because the Dow, in inflation-adjusted terms, is no higher today than it was at the 2000 and 2007 tops…That puts the market in a “make or break” position. On the one hand, it would be a sign of significant strength if the market were able to break through the “resistance” created by the 2000 and 2007 tops  On the other hand, if the market were to turn down from close-to-current levels — and thereby form a triple top — then it would mean that the market on three occasions had tried, and failed, to break through to higher levels…if you believe in technical analysis, the market is at a very critical juncture.”  - Mark Hulbert, Hulbert Stock Newsletter Sentiment Index.  Full story at…
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/market-could-be-hitting-a-dangerous-triple-top-2013-12-10

MARKET REPORT
Tuesday, the S&P was down 0.3% to 1803 (rounded).
VIX rose 3% to 13.91. 

A statistical warning bell went off yesterday due to lack of volatility (price swings – not VIX).  The last time this particular indicator flashed caution was 3-days before the mini-top on 18 September (and for several days after) that was followed by a small 4% downturn.  This is just another indicator of possible trouble in the market now.  

MARKET INTERNALS (NYSE DATA)
The 10-day moving average of stocks advancing fell to 47% at the close Tuesday.  (A number below 50% for the 10-day average is generally bad news for the market.) 

New-highs outpaced new-lows Tuesday, leaving the spread (new-hi minus new-low) at plus 26 (it was plus 97 Monday).  The 10-day moving average of change in the spread fell to minus 7.  In other words, over the last 10-days, on average, the spread has decreased by 7 each day.

Market internals are now negative on the market.


 

 
Market Internals are a decent trend-following analysis of current market action, but in 2013 (so far), if I had been buying the positive ratings and selling negative ratings I would have under-performed a buy-and-hold strategy.


 

 
I need a pullback to get back in.  Otherwise I will continue to sit out the party.  Internals look iffy.  Sentiment is terrible.  The S&P 500 was 9%-above the 200-day MA yesterday.  The odds of a pullback look better than even, but the markets will probably remain flat to slightly up over the Holidays depending on the Federal Reserve.

MY INVESTED POSITION (NO CHANGE)
I remain about 20% invested in stocks as of 5 March (S&P 500 -1540).  The NTSM system sold at 1575 on 16 April.  (This is just another reminder that I should follow the NTSM analysis and not act emotionally – I am now under-performing my own system by about 6%!)  I have no problems leaving 20% or 30% invested.  If the market is cut in half (worst case) I’d only lose 10%-15% of my investments.  It also hedges the bet if I am wrong since I will have some invested if the market goes up.  No system is perfect.

I still lean toward getting back in, after a pullback, to speculate on a final ride to the top.  NTSM did give several buy signals over the weeks of 14 and 21 Oct, but the market just looks too frothy to rush back in…we’ll see if the market will pullback so I can join the insanity.  If not, cash is (grit my teeth and put on a false smile) fine.