Monday, October 8, 2012

What is the PMI?

I have always suspected that I place too much emphasis on the Purchasing Manager's Index (PMI) from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM).  That’s because when the PMI comes out one way or the other, I get excited, but the market rarely reacts.  See the PMI chart below.  It shows a correlation between PMI and recession, but perhaps less than might be expected.  This chart is from “dshort.com ADVISOR Perspectives” that says they provide “Actionable Advice for Financial Advisors. “  Discussion at…
http://advisorperspectives.com/dshort/updates/ISM-Manufacturing.php


From Briefing .com:  “This [the ISM Manufacturing Index] is a highly overrated index.

It is merely a survey of purchasing managers. It is a diffusion index, which means that it reflects the number of people saying conditions are better compared to the number saying conditions are worse. It does not weight for size of the firm, or for the degree of better/worse. It can therefore underestimate conditions if there is a great deal of strength in a few firms. The data have thus not been either a good forecasting tool or a good read on current conditions during this business cycle. It must be recognized that the index is not hard data of any kind, but simply a survey that provides broad indications of trends.” http://www.briefing.com/Investor/Calendars/Economic/Releases/napm.htm

So perhaps I shouldn’t pay as much attention to the PMI reports.  John Hussman, PhD, doesn’t and here is an excerpt from his most recent weekly commentary from Hussman funds…

“The ISM purchasing managers data came in slightly above expectations, but broader data from regional ISM surveys as well as Federal Reserve surveys remain well below-average. European purchasing manager’s data has been dismal. As Markit notes, “It seems inevitable that the region will have fallen back into recession in the third quarter.” And even if we take the recent employment report at face value, the year-over-year growth in non-farm payrolls is presently just 1.37%, and we’ve never yet seen a decline in payroll growth below 1.4% year-over-year except during or just prior to U.S. recessions. This time may be different, but is difficult to see why that expectation is sensible given the broader context of economic evidence.” - John Hussman, PhD.  For the complete Weekly Market Comment see... http://www.hussmanfunds.com/

John Hussman is still calling for recession, so I’ll look once again at our recession indicator. 

The NTSM recession indicator compares the Morgan Stanley Cyclical Index to the S&P 500.  Over the last month the Cyclical Index has gone down slightly compared to the S&P 500 but not enough to give a clear indication.  About 3-weeks ago this indicator was saying “no-recession”.  The NTSM recession indicator is currently neutral so investors haven't agreed that recession is on the horizon...at least not yet.

MARKET RECAP                                                                               
Monday the S&P 500 finished down 0.35% to 1456 (rounded).  VIX rose about 5% to 15.11.

NTSM
The NTSM analysis remained HOLD Monday.

MY INVESTED POSITION
Based on the BUY signal, 6 July, I moved back into the market on 9 July (after the weekend) at S&P 500 1352. 

I currently have a 50% stock allocation overall.  For my age, that is what most advisors recommend as a fully invested position, however, I am normally much more aggressive.  I have less invested in stocks now because there’s a lot of risk.