Wednesday, January 30, 2013

GDP Growth – A Shocking Minus 0.1% in Q4; Unemployment; Trucking Index; Durable Goods Orders; Recession?


GDP 4TH QUARTER GROWTH
“Mind–numbing”; “shocking”; “stunning” (all quotes from news reports)
 
I saw a report today that said only 20% of economists thought there was a chance of recession in the near future.  Today’s GDP numbers indicate there may be a recession underway now!  These are preliminary numbers – so perhaps revisions will be to the good?  Also, as noted below, the “behind-the-scenes” numbers didn’t paint a bleak picture – so say the economists – but I am not sure about that.
 
GDP SHOWS SURPRISE DROP (CNBC)
“The U.S. economy posted a stunning drop of 0.1 percent in the fourth quarter, defying expectations for slow growth ....The economy shrank from October through December for the first time since the recession ended, hurt by the biggest cut in defense spending in 40 years, fewer exports and sluggish growth in company stockpiles....That's a sharp slowdown from the 3.1 percent growth rate in the July-September quarter.”  Full story at...
 
Wow! A contraction in GDP should change some minds about the ECRI Recession call.  Overall though, economists pretty much agreed, “No big deal.” 
 
But before we hear from the economists, let’s review the definition of an economist:
 
ECONOMIST:  “One who, starting from a position of over-educated and under-informed logical supposition, commences making erroneous and devastating judgments about the functioning of the world, and then formally codifies their misunderstanding in dogmatic and arrogant absurdity.”
From...
 
Here are typical views of the economists:
 
ECONOMISTS REACT TO THE GDP
“Stripping out defense and inventories, GDP growth accelerated to 2.6%, from 1.8%. Admittedly, if you strip out enough of the falling components, then obviously what’s left went up. But in this case these are one-offs. If this really was the start of a new recession, like the ones in 2001 and 2008, then we would expect to see GDP excluding defense and inventories falling too. Instead, the growth rate is accelerating. –Paul Ashworth, Capital Economics
 
… The economy is not exactly robust, but it is certainly not contracting as today’s data would otherwise suggest.”  --Michelle Meyer, Bank of America Merrill Lynch Global Research
Full story at...
 
MY PERSPECTIVE
BEA reported that GDP contracted 1.3% due to reduced Government expenditures.  While economists are suggesting this is a one-time event, I am quite skeptical.  If I were managing a Government program, I’d be making cuts now to prepare for possible sequestration.  In fact a number of cost reducing policies are already in place within DOD.  I think that is why Government expenditures are down and I don’t expect them to fully recover since sequestration (or other cuts in Government spending) look likely.  There’s more to the wall of worry.
 
The export component of GDP fell by 0.81%.  Most economists suggest this is due to the drought and reduced grain exports.  Perhaps, but FactSet noted below that companies are reporting reduced earnings due to recession in Europe.  So reduced exports could be a symptom of issues with the economy rather than the weather.
 
As always, I’ll just say that I am not an Economist, so my opinions must be considered un-informed.  For now, I am very concerned.
 
FACTSET
“Europe is reporting a decline in economic growth relative to last year. According to FactSet Economics, the European Union recorded a decrease in GDP of 0.4% in Q3 2012, compared to growth of 1.4% in Q3 2011. Companies have continued to see weakness in Europe, based on comments made in their earnings releases and conference calls.”  Full report at...
 
TRUCKING VS GDP
Then there is trucking.  Overall GDP growth is now estimated at 2.1% for 2012.  The American Trucking Association (ATA) reported their trucking index increased 2.3% in 2012, pretty much in line with GDP.  They did note that the index was down 2.3% year over year for December.  Whether this reduction is indicating impacts of Hurricane Sandy, or real systemic reductions in 4th quarter GDP is anybody’s guess.  It is a concern though.
ATA news release at...
 
DURABLE GOODS ORDERS (from Doug Short Advisor Perspectives)
“The latest new orders number at 4.6 percent was dramatically above the Briefing.com consensus of 1.6 percent. Year-over-year new orders are up 5.3 percent.  However, If we exclude both transportation and defense, "core" durable goods orders declined 3.9 percent. Year-over-year core goods are down a depressing 9.8 percent... In theory the durable goods orders series should be one of the more important indicators of the economy's health. But its susceptibility to major revisions of the previous monthly data suggests caution in taking the data for any particular month too seriously.”  Full story at...
http://advisorperspectives.com/dshort/updates/Durable-Goods-Orders.php

COMING RECESSION?
I look at the Morgan Stanley Cyclical Index compared to the S&P 500 as a gage of investor belief in recession.  The spread is an indication of recession concerns.  Over the last 10-days the spread has reversed and the Cyclical Index has slightly underperformed the S&P 500.  This may be an early warning or simply an indication that investors want to own large-cap stocks more than the cyclicals.   The cyclicals have fallen a bit recently, but I won’t worry until the cyclical stocks drop more.

MARKET RECAP
Wednesday, the S&P 500 fell 0.4% to 1,502 (rounded).  VIX rose 7.6%, to 14.32.

Market internals have flattened some, but have not turned down yet; so it’s just one more item to watch. 

NTSM
The NTSM analysis remained HOLD Wednesday. 

Everyone’s a Bull now.  How else can we explain a horrible GDP report that was ignored by investors, economists and pundits?

Most of my indicators are neutral, but there is plenty to worry about: price action hit extreme levels yesterday and that is a negative (up moves have been much bigger than down moves).  The fact that mutual funds are seeing inflows is another negative.  The charts look bad.  (see http://navigatethestockmarket.blogspot.com/2013/01/rising-wedge-rising-concerns.html
As of yesterday, there were 9 out of 10-days that were up on the S&P 500.  That’s an indicator of too much bullishness, but not all news is bad.

VIX is neutral and leaning toward the positive so, the options crowd is apparently not concerned about today’s GDP number.  I’m wary, but still long.  I’ll be on alert for clues about where we go from here.

MY INVESTED POSITION
Based on a BUY signal 7 of 9-days, and more importantly, consecutive closes above the prior high of 1466, I moved into the stock market at 1471 on the S&P 500 on 14 January.  I am currently invested in a range of near 50% invested in stocks.