Monday, April 2, 2012

Stock Market Advice from Darth Vader


Admiral Motti: "Don't try to frighten us with your sorcerer’s ways, Lord Vader. Your sad devotion to that ancient religion has not helped you...”

Is John Hussman Darth Vader??!! 

Here’s what John Hussman wrote in today’s commentary:  “...we're clearly in better shape than we were at the peaks of 2007, 2000 and 1929, but conditions are generally more hostile than they have been in the vast remainder of market history. This will change. By our analysis, now remains one of the worst times on record to assume that market risk is acceptable.”  From Hussman Funds at…

Much of Hussman’s discussion has to do with the Shiller CAPE.  More on that later.  For now, here’s more on the Shiller CAPE from Money Magazine this month.

When Robert Shiller did the orginal analysis on the Cyclically adjusted 10-yr price/earnings ratio (in his words) “…we found a correlation between that ratio and the next ten-years return.”  At today’s CAPE of around 23, the Shiller research would show an expected annualized return over the next 10-yrs of about 4%.  

Here’s a plot of the data showing that relationship.  (I got this graphic from Wikipedia and I added the red line based on the Shiller’s graph published elsewhere.  I used this particular chart because the colors look good.)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P/E_ratio  - Wikipedia originally from “irrationalexuberance.com/shiller_downloads_data.xls”

Note that there is a lot of scatter. Now there are mathematical techniques that were undoubtedly used to develop the curve from the data (actually a straight line in this case), but still, the correlation doesn’t look strong enough to present future returns to the nearest one-tenth of one percent return as some do.  And here’s what Mr. Shiller had to say; “A real 4% return seems like a worthwhile investment.  Then again, I don’t know if I trust that number….Things can go for 200-yrs and then change.  I even worry about the 10-yr. P/E – even that relationship could break down.”

So should we question John Hussman’s strong reliance on this predictor?  It’s not that I don’t believe there is a relationship – a higher PE clearly suggests a lower return in the future – but there is a big range in the data.  Now if you believe this data, the appropriate action would be to go to cash immediately.  There aren’t many points to the right of the current PE value.  In a nut shell, that’s one big reason why John Hussman remains negative on the market. But to go a bit further, lets’ look at Hussman’s chart that shows the history of the Shiller CAPE.

If we calculated the CAPE for each market day and then used the above chart to project future earnings for each day, we could plot the projected earnings for each market day and compare them to the actual 10-yr earnings thru 2002.  That would give us the below chart from Hussman Funds.

The below chart plots the expected 10-yr return based on the Shiller CAPE analysis in Blue and the actual returns that occurred over the next 10-yrs in Red. 

It shows that the predicted returns have missed the actual returns by up to 7%.  That occurred in 1989 at the start of the dot-com bubble.  Had we relied solely on CAPE in 1989, we would have sold stock and missed the subsequent 200%-return during the dot-com bubble. (Instead, we might have made a 100% gain in bonds.)  Dot com bubble aside, the chart looks reasonably predictive and we can see why Hussman remains negative on the market.


THE MARKET
The S&P 500 was up 3/4% Monday to 1418.  VIX closed at 15.6, up nearly 1%.
The S&P 500 is 12% above its 200-dMA.

NTSM
The NTSM analysis remains HOLD Monday.

MY INVESTED POSITION
I bought back into the stock market at S&P 500, 1155 on 7 Oct after the 6 Oct NTSM buy signal.  I remain 100% long in the long-term portfolio (100% stocks in the 401k.). (See the page “How to Use the NTSM System” – the link is on the right side of this page).